Many Rivers to Cross with CoC² - Armoured Thoughts

 

Morris CS9 armoured cars of 'C' Squadron, 12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales' Own) at Villiers St Simon, 29 September 1939
Image: IWM (O 594)

I have been thinking further on armoured options available in the Pint-Sized Campaign Many Rivers to Cross and preparing to run it.

The flexibility of the campaign is that you can take any of the 1940 nations and play them against the Germans, selecting support as appropriate. However, there is a twist in this campaign in that the Germans do not have access to any armour or wheeled support until Turn 4 - this means it is entirely possible for the German player to face heavy Allied armour early campaign with pretty much zero capability to drive it off. In my set-up for the campaign, the British could take Matilda II's on the first table and hold it indefinitely.

The campaign needs to be fun, balanced and achievable for both sides and I am a big fan of the mantra "Play the Period not the Rules".

So what armour was knocking around in this area for the 5th Glosters or the Infanterie-Regiment 82?

German armour was limited in the Tournai–Escaut sector in mid-May 1940 because Army Group B was never intended to deliver the decisive blow of the campaign. Its panzer divisions, such as 3rd Panzer Division and 4th Panzer Division, were initially committed in Belgium to draw Allied forces forward (notably at Hannut and Gembloux), but once the breakthrough was achieved further south at Sedan, they were rapidly redirected toward the Channel. 

By 18–20 May, when fighting around Tournai and the Escaut was taking place, these armoured formations had already moved away, leaving infantry divisions like the 31st Infantry Division to continue the advance with only light reconnaissance vehicles. The absence of tanks was therefore not accidental, but a direct result of German operational design to concentrate armour at the decisive point, and accept thinner forces elsewhere.

Allied armour was similarly limited in this area because it had either been committed and worn down earlier in the campaign or was positioned elsewhere to respond to the rapidly developing crisis. French mechanised formations, such as the 2e Division Légère Mécanique, had already fought major engagements in central Belgium and were withdrawing in disorder, while British heavy armour like the 1st Army Tank Brigade was concentrated further south around Arras for counterattack operations rather than distributed along the Escaut line. 

Meanwhile, British infantry divisions (including those around Tournai) lacked integral tank support and relied mainly on carriers and scattered armoured cars. Combined with disrupted communications, fuel shortages, and the speed of the German advance, this meant that Allied units in the Escaut sector were forced to fight largely unsupported rearguard actions, with little or no effective armoured backing.

So thinking this all though, I propose an amended support list which limits armoured options to Bren Carriers, CS9 and SdKfz 221's. The Germans do have access to heavier Bisons but these are very expensive and a later campaign choice.

I have created a list of support choices with limited armour option in the Files section here.









Many Rivers to Cross with CoC²

 


I am looking to run the 1940 Pint-Sized Campaign "Many Rivers to Cross" from the Lardy Magazine 2018 and wanted to pull together my thoughts on how this would now be run in the brave new world of CoC². 

This is as much a reference for me on how I plan to run this PSC as anything, thoughts and decisions are my own and seem to make sense to me, feel free to disagree in the Comment below.

For those not familiar with the campaign, the basic premise is the German's are advancing across six (well, sort of five if you read the campaign) tables with the time pressure to secure the bridge on the final table before their opponent destroys it. Their opponent can be any nation from the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book, in my case I am going for my newly painted BEF who may also call upon any French support options I have too.

What to consider when porting this 2018 PSC over to CoC²?

Setting and Campaign Narrative


Belgian soldiers taken prisoner march pass their German captors in May 1940
Image: IWM (HU 75891)

I want to tailor this to real world BEF unit falling back towards Dunkirk and so after a little research I discovered the 5th Glosters fighting against Infanterie-Regiment 82. This allowed me to pin the PSC tables to specific historic locations as the Glosters fell back. In my take on this PSC, there were not any meaningful French or Belgian forces in the area to for the British to call on for support, so the British are on their own.

Full details of this are in the Many Rivers to Cross player briefings as well as Platoon Rosters available from the Files section here.

Chain of Command 2 Rule Changes & Updates

Compiling rule updates can cause serious headaches!
Image: IWM (A12268)

As a fundamental rule, all of CoC² rules are adopted unless noted otherwise where the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book has primacy.

There are a bunch of CoC² rule changes/updates that I will simply include, such as;

Adopting the values from the Master Arsenal on page 48, these will trump any of the individual Blitzkrieg nations Master Arsenals (e.g. 2" mortar does 3 HE not 2 previously, SMGs increased damage, etc).

Mortars and similar have 3 rounds of HE and smoke (where applicable)

National characteristics are as per CoC² for the British Five Rounds Rapid, Concentrated Fire, Smoke Screen and from the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book Keep. For the Germans as per CoC² with Maschinengewehr, Handgranaten and Panzerknacker, I have omitted Pakfront! as this wasn't doctrine early war (and there were only a handful of SPG in 1940 anyway!).

AFV ability to deploy smoke is as per my previous post on early war AFV smoke deployment. As a result, not all vehicles have this capability and often in a different way to later war CoC² description.

1940 Blitzkrieg Book Rules

Blitzkrieg AFV/APC have 3 morale as per relevant nations, 4 morale can be achieved by fielding a Senior Leader in armoured platoons as mentioned for each relevant nation. I think this reflects the less trained nature of the early war period and the flimsy nature of some of the vehicles.

The Red Dice is treated differently in the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book (p.15) as opposed to CoC² (See 7.7). I propose sticking with the 1940 version requiring the German player to take three non-static support choices (this would include any off-table support choices as being static too). 

Force Lists

These remain unchanged from the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book with following exceptions:

Mortars have 3 crew and limited ammunition.

Engineers are adapted to CoC² rules. This means the previous Engineers Mine Clearance Team, Engineers Wire-Cutting Team and Engineers Demolition Team are replaced with a single Engineer Team, 3 figures and the addition of Explosive Charge for Engineers (Max: 2) as Support choices. 

It will now cost 2 Support Points to make the equivalent of the 1940 Engineers Demolition Team (if this is deemed egregious then permit one Engineer Team with a free Explosive Charge available for 1 point).

In the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book there is also the Engineer Section with Junior Leader, this would now be defined as two Engineer Teams led by a Junior Leader. Addition of Explosive Charges is extra (although see my previous comment and you may chose to permit a one of the Engineer Teams to have a free Explosive Charge).

Support Choices

CoC² introduces for the first time restrictions on support choices for various scenarios, for example limiting mortars to certain scenarios. This is likely to mean that the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book scenarios would also have had limitations on them. With CoC²  mortars are generally only available when the Attacker is attacking a prepared defensive/static line in the "Attack & Defend" (Attacker only) and "Attack on a Objective", fluid battlefield scenarios therefore do not have mortars available to them, I will try and reflect this.

Smoke Barrages: In my research I didn't find much evidence of British artillery smoke barrages routinely being used at this early stage of the war and so I haven't included them as a support choice for the British. Other nations may be different but since I am using BEF that has been the focus of my research. German doctrine had more integrated developed use of smoke barrages (H.Dv. 200/5 – Die Truppenführung (1933/34, still governing doctrine in 1940) and so is a support choice for them in this PSC.

Bren gun LMGs added to Bren Carriers explicitly where appropriate where it wasn't clear or consistent in the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book.

Added in Replen Points, cars, lorries, etc.

The German player has support limitations as per page 24 of the PSC depending on the Campaign Turn.

Stuka availability limited as per page 25.

French players may still take "Additional V-B ammunition for one man" for 1 support, this allows endless ammunition for one man.

My complied list of support choices for Many Rivers to Cross is available for British and German forces on the Files section here.

Scenario Design

Oddly sailors were involved with updating the scenarios?
Image: IWM (A18017)

Map One: The Mill Crossing

The original Attack & Defend scenario is different from the v1 rules so a few tweaks needed to bring it to bring it up to date with CoC² Attack & Defend mission on page 82.

Objective: The singular Objective is the bridge so this scenario will not have the defending player removing any second objective on the Turn end. Just one rather large, obvious Objective for this table.

Patrol Phase: Attacker does not get any bonus moves before the Patrol Phase.

Support: Constraints for the Defender as per CoC² Attack & Defend mission. Additionally the Defender may not take a Pregame Bombardment. 

Wining the Battle: Capturing the bridge by the Attacker triggers either side being able to start the Final Countdown mechanic.

Other Changes: Attacker starts with 1D3 CoC points. If the campaign has got to this stage then the German's campaign has gone serious wrong, Regardless of campaign turn, I would permit anti-tank guns and light infantry guns as a minimum for the Germans to chose from to make the fight memorable.

 Map Two: The Village

This is a "Hasty Defence" scenario from 1940 Blitzkrieg Book with a couple of tweaks, there is no direct CoC² equivalent although A Delaying Action" is similar in nature.

Support: Neither side can select Mortars. No Flamethrowers may be selected (see CoC² 20.3).

Map Three: Farm & Forest

This is a "Swift to Support" scenario and again will limit mortar choices.

Support: Neither side can select Mortars. No Flamethrowers may be selected (see CoC² 20.3).

Map Four: Farm and Road

This is "Going with a Bang" scenario and again will limit mortar choices. 

Support: Neither side can select Mortars. No Flamethrowers may be selected (see CoC² 20.3). 

Map Five: The Open Road

This "Blitzkrieg" scenario (see my notes on this type of scenario here) is unique to the 1940 Blitzkrieg Book and is the very essence of the nature of the early war period.

Support: Neither side can select Mortars. No Flamethrowers may be selected (see CoC² 20.3).

Map Six: The River Bridge

 The finale of the PSC and akin to CoC²  "Attack on an Objective". 

Objective: The objective itself should be 12" in from the table edge, this I think is a minor issue as winning the town will lead to its capture eventually.

Patrol Phase: The Defender places their four starting Patrol Markers in the town square in difference to the scenario text. As noted in the scenario notes, a fourth Jump Off Point is placed on the bridge. I would replace this with the Objective marker but also allow the Defender to use it as a Jump Off Point (with no penalty of a captured JoP if captured though).

Support: The Defender may select Delayed Armour support.

Wining the Battle: Capturing the bridge by the Attacker triggers either side being able to start the Final Countdown mechanic. 


I hope this rather long post helps anyone looking to run Many Rivers to Cross, feel free to comment or ask any questions below or find me on Bluesky.






Painting 20mm 1940 BEF


1940 BEF Rifleman

With my French forces painted, I wanted another force to face the Germans and of course the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) seemed like a natural choice, especially as I wanted to run the Many Rivers to Cross PSC with them.

I had backed the Studio Historia Kickstarter For King & Country: Britain at War Vol 1 BEF (1939-1941) so I had the models I needed. I recommend these models but printing at 20mm presented its own challenges as some of the modelling is a little over detailed resulting in some very thin parts of the model in 20mm. I replaced the rifles to get rid of the flimsy rifle straps, thicken up the bits I needed to print and spent way too long trying to get the damned Norton motorcycle squad to print (a personal nightmare). I also edited a lot of the STLs to make them standing and more to my liking, all in all these models took a lot of tweaking.

My required list to play the PSC and also permit me to fill out most of the Support List with is:

Basic 1940 Regulation Platoon

  • Senior Leader or two and a Platoon Sergeant
  • 4 sections each of Junior Leader, 3 man Bren LMG, 7 riflemen (I will probably do extra rifle men as well)
  • 2 x 2" mortar team with three crew
  • 2 x Boys Anti-Tank rifle teams of 2 men 
  • Medical Orderly
  • Engineer Teams 
  • Thompson SMG options for Leaders
  • Sniper Team
  • "1 pounder" 25mm Anti-Tank gun (I can use the French one for this from Colonel Muller)
  • Engineer Section (a throw back to the v1 rules, a Junior Leader and two three man engineer teams (no flamethrower in 1940) and can be equipped with Explosive Charges from the Support List.
  • Vickers MMG
  • 2 pounder Anti-Tank gun
  • Forward Observer for fun

Of course any 1940 BEF force had lots of Blanco, in fact Blanco No.97 Khaki Green (Medium) is the Blanco of choice. The standout feature of these early war troops is their green webbing and I wanted to try and get it right if I can.

Painting Guide

Largely based on the excellent Painting Panzer's guide... 


with a few tweaks by me:

  • Gas mask bag on chest, helmet chin straps and any rifle straps 70.988 Khaki

At this point all the dull stuff is done and you will feel disappointed that it all looks a bit pants - time for the wonder of washes!

Give it a wash of 50% Army Painter Strong Tone all over thinned with of 50% Vallejo 71.361 Airbrush Thinner. I usually do two washes as sometimes just one wash isn't strong enough for my liking but each to their own.

Now to the fun stuff that makes the figure really shine. When highlighting I basically repaint back with the original colour and then a highlight colour diluted down so it isn't too strong , some people mix paints but I am too lazy and just dilute with a dab of thinner.

Cpt. Cholmondley-Warner is judging your painting!

To help identify figures on the table, I have gone for painting edges of the bases 

  • Senior Leader in dark red
  • Junior Leader in orange
  • Bren gun teams in grey
  • Riflemen in plain black

Section almost finished with just the basing left to do

I hope you have enjoyed this guide and happy painting the sea of beige and khaki!

I will post some more pictures later of more finished figures.